“鄉村振興”背景下的“三生空間”分布與發展研究——以遵化市馬蘭關一村為例

摘要：中國多年實踐證明，鄉村早已成為中國社會穩定的大后方，但在發展過程中，鄉村卻以城市的視角去發展，勢必會忽略掉鄉村特質，忽略村民所追求的美好生活。因此為協調鄉村環境、人居、經濟等多方面的可持續發展，研究鄉村的“生產、生活、生態”空間的重要性尤為突出。隨著鄉村振興戰略的提出和實施，鄉村便可借勢打造一番廣闊天地。本研究基于被列于第五批中國傳統村落名錄的馬蘭關一村，繪制其“三生空間”的分布圖，按照不同的空間分布，探討其作為滿族特色村落，各部分的鄉村空間如何在新時代中煥發新時代的魅力。

關鍵詞：鄉村振興、三生空間、空間分布、馬蘭關一村

Research on the Distribution and Development of "Ecological, Production and Living Spaces" under the Background of "Village Revitalization"
——Taking the first village of Malanguan in Zunhua as an example

Abstract: Years’ practice of China have proved that villages have long become the rear of China’s social stability, but in the process of development, villages have developed from the perspective of the city, and they will inevitably ignore the characteristics of the village and the beautiful life pursued by the villagers. Therefore, in order to coordinate the sustainable development of rural environment, human settlement, economy and other aspects, the importance of studying the Ecological, Production and Living Spaces " of rural areas is particularly prominent. With the proposal and implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, villages can use the momentum to build a vast world. This research is based on the first village of Malanguan, which is listed in the fifth batch of traditional villages in China, and draws a distribution map of its " Ecological, Production and Living Spaces ". According to the different spatial distribution, it explores how it is a village of Manchu nationality. In the new era, the charm of the new era is radiated.

Keywords: Rural Revitalization, Ecological-Production-Living Spaces, Spatial Distribution, Malanguanyi Village